southend pier & railway

The curlew is the largest wading bird in the UK and a striking visitor to the Thames Estuary. Its most distinctive feature is its long, curved bill, which it uses to probe deep into mud for worms, crabs, and other invertebrates. 

Curlews have mottled brown and white plumage that helps them blend into their surroundings, but their haunting, flute-like call is unmistakable. These birds are a vital part of the estuary ecosystem but have faced significant population declines due to habitat loss and agricultural changes, leading to their red-list conservation status. 

Around Southend Pier, curlews are most often seen during low tide when the mudflats are exposed, but their cryptic coloring can make them harder to spot without binoculars. Their size and unique bill, however, make them a memorable sight for those who spot them.